Wednesday, November 30, 2011

Join the Club

On Halloween this year I became a member of a special group of people. Some of you may have heard of this group but most people don’t discuss them or what goes on with them. It wasn’t something I’d planned on doing until I was made aware of the benefits of joining. This group is not like Toastmasters, you can’t just sign up and pay a small fee and be a member. While the members come from all walks of life, every ethnicity, religion, political party and age group only a specific number of people are allowed to join in a year. I was chosen ahead of a long waiting list of applicants. The cost to join this group can run as high as $5,000. I am very honoured to say I got to join for free. Even so, I would recommend anyone that can qualify should join.

As I mentioned not everyone gets to join. You have to have a referral from a prestigious professional member of society. Then you have to go through a screening process to make sure you are a suitable candidate from among the thousands of applicants. There is no simple voting in a member and a brief induction oath. This initiation was very different.

After passing a qualifying exam, I drank a bucket of slime, went to a special place where some nice young ladies drugged me, then a guy inserted things in me and gave me a tattoo. Finally a young lady asked me to break wind. Furthermore I encourage other people to do this?

I’m pulling your leg a bit. There is no club or secret society. The group I joined was the people who have visited the Forzani MacPhail Colon Cancer Screening Centre for a colonoscopy. The Forzani MacPhail Colon Cancer Screening Centre is a cooperative effort by the University of Calgary and Foothills Hospital. Its purpose as its name suggests is providing cancer screening to people in Southern Alberta. They process approximately 10,000 people per year. A colonoscopy is the best way of detecting possible colon cancer early.

There is a waiting list for colonoscopy in Alberta of about of about 13,000 people. After a referral from my doctor (the prestigious professional) I went for an initial consultation (the qualifying part). Because of my family history and some changes in the way I was “performing” I was placed near the top of the list and given instructions on preparing for the colonoscopy. In Alberta, if you qualify getting scoped is free. In places without government health care it can cost over $5,000 without medical insurance.

The part I described as preparation involved changing to a low fibre diet with some additional restrictions for a few days. The day before the exam, I had to drink two liters of something known as PEG (the bucket of slime). Then I had to drink another two liters on the morning of the exam. PEG (polyethylene glycol) is a powerful purgative. Within minutes it had begun the process of cleaning my system rapidly and completely.

I arrived at the Forzani McPhail Colon Cancer Screening Centre a half hour before my scheduled exam as requested. I changed into one of those weird hospital gowns then some very nice technicians confirmed I had completed my prep and administered a sedative and anesthetic intravenously. After a short wait I was wheeled into the exam room.

Colonoscopy involves inserting a long thin tubular instrument into the rectum and threading it all the way through the colon. The colon is about six feet long. We new we had arrived at the far end when they showed me my appendix, and the opening to the small intestine. I never thought I’d get to wave hello to my own appendix. The colon is inflated with air and examined via a video scope. I was able to watch the whole thing on a large screen TV. During my exam, the doctor found a two centimeter polyp and removed it. This was sent for a biopsy and we are awaiting results. The site was injected with a blue die to facilitate checking it at a later date. So now I have a secret tattoo.

After the exam I was taken to the recovery area and told by one of the nice young ladies that I would not be released until I released some of the air. She even obliged by pulling my finger. I was released after about another half-hour. The next day I felt like I had a tequila and bad chili hangover, without the fiesta. But it was worth the very slight discomfort.

I did this because I am 52 and my father passed away as the result of a massive undetected colon cancer that spread to his liver and his lungs. Apparently he must have been ill without knowing it (or put up with a variety of symptoms) for a long time before he said anything to anyone. In the years since my dad died I’ve learned a bit about colon cancer and its treatment.

First of all, about 15 to 20% of people will develop colon polyps at some point in their life. About 6% of those people will have the polyps turn into cancer. 40% of those people die like my dad because of their undetected cancer. Polyps and colon cancer do not usually present symptoms until advanced stages. So the only way to find them early is to look for them.

Lets look at it this way:
Calgary has about 1,000,000 people.
15% of them will get polyps =150,000.
6% of those people will get cancer = 9000.
40% would die of undetected cancer = 3600

That is the bad news. The good news is that colon cancer is easily cured if it is detected early. Usually all that is required is removing the polyp the way mine was. A colonoscopy will detect 95% of polyps. So early detection could drop the number of colon cancer fatalities to 180 out of 1,000,000.

Many people do not talk to their doctor about this sort of thing because they are embarrassed by it. The really sad thing is my dad might be alive today if he had suffered a little embarrassment. Don’t be shy. Talk to your doctor. Get scoped. Join the club